What should you clear first?
Decide a priority order before the first storm. Most farms start with paths to animals and water, then access for emergency vehicles and utility crews, then routes for feed deliveries, then everything else. A short path on foot that is kept clear often matters more than a plowed lane across the whole yard.
Mark key spots such as hydrants, meters, wells and fuel tanks so they are not buried or hit by equipment.
If you hire out snow removal, agree in advance on the order and on which areas the operator must avoid, such as septic fields and garden beds.
- Paths to animals, water and feed
- Access for emergency vehicles
- Utility meters and shutoffs
- Feed delivery routes
How do you decide where snow goes?
Pick piling places in the fall. Avoid piling where melt will run into barns, wells, septic areas, manure storage or paddocks, since meltwater carries mud and contaminants. Keep piles away from fences and gates, because drifting snow can bury a fence and let animals walk out over it. Snow on a septic system can also change how it freezes, so ask your county health office or a septic professional before piling there.
Remember that snow piles take a long time to melt, and cold, shaded ones last well into spring.
Think about how snow melts in spring and where it will go. Pick a spot that drains away from buildings and water sources, and note which areas are slowest to dry.
How do you handle roof snow and buildings?
Heavy, wet or drifted snow and ice can overload roofs, especially on old or lightly built structures. Watch for signs of stress such as sagging, new cracks, creaking sounds or doors that suddenly stick. If you suspect a building is unsafe, keep people and animals out and call a qualified professional.
Do not climb onto icy roofs. Roof raking from the ground with proper tools and care may help in some situations, but ask a professional about safe methods for your building type. Ice dams and falling snow are hazards, so keep paths clear of slide zones.
Keep gutters, vents and flues clear of snow and ice as well, since blocked exhaust from heating equipment can fill a building with dangerous fumes.
How do you stay safe while clearing snow?
Shoveling and heavy snow work strain the heart and back. Warm up, push rather than lift, take breaks and stop if you feel chest pain, dizziness or severe shortness of breath, and call 911 in an emergency. People with heart conditions should check with their doctor beforehand.
With tractors and plows, watch for hidden objects, drop-offs and ice, and never operate equipment when tired. Wear layers, a hat and traction footwear, and avoid working alone in remote areas.
Keep a hot drink and a charged phone in the cab or on you, and tell someone when you start and when you finish a long clearing job.
- Dress in layers and keep your head covered
- Take regular breaks and drink water
- Let others know where you are working
- Do not work on slopes in poor visibility
What about drifting and wind?
Wind moves snow into drifts that can block doors and lanes. Windbreaks, snow fences and carefully placed buildings can reduce drifting. NRCS and your state forestry service can give advice on suitable windbreak plantings, and your road department may have guidelines for snow fencing near public roads.
Check the forecast for wind as well as snowfall, since a modest snow can still bury an entrance.
How do you protect equipment and fuel?
Cold stresses engines, batteries and hydraulics. Store batteries and fuel safely, use cold-weather fluids according to manufacturer guidance and keep equipment where you can start it without heroics. Keep a manual shovel and a few simple tools for the day the machine will not start.
Keep spare fuel in approved containers and away from buildings, and follow local rules on fuel storage.
Check lights and reflectors on equipment before dark, since winter work often runs into early evenings.
How do you work with neighbors and the road crew?
In rural areas, county or township crews may not reach you right away. Be sure your mailbox and driveway entrance are clear and visible, and avoid pushing snow into the road in ways your locality prohibits. Sharing equipment and checking on neighbors is part of country life.
Ask your county road department what rules apply to snow clearing and driveway entrances.
Key takeaways
- Set a clearing priority: animals and water first, then emergency access.
- Choose pile locations ahead of time, away from wells, septic and pens.
- Watch roofs for stress signs and keep people out if a building seems unsafe.
- Pace yourself, protect your heart and back, and work with others nearby.
Sources and further reading
Last reviewed: November 12, 2026. Written by the Rural Farm Life Editorial Team. See our editorial policy.